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-rwxr-xr-xexamples/phys.c522
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diff --git a/examples/phys.c b/examples/phys.c
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+#if 0 /*
+#/ ================================================================
+#/
+#/ phys.c
+#/
+#/ ================================================================
+#/
+#/ Self-compilation shell script
+#/
+SRC=${0##*./}
+BIN=${SRC%.*}
+gcc \
+ -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic \
+ -Wno-old-style-declaration \
+ -Wno-missing-braces \
+ -Wno-unused-variable \
+ -Wno-unused-but-set-variable \
+ -Wno-unused-parameter \
+ -O3 \
+ -fsanitize=undefined,address,leak -mshstk \
+ -lX11 -lm \
+ -o $BIN $SRC && \
+ ./$BIN $@ && rm $BIN
+exit $? # */
+#endif
+// ================================================================
+//
+// Basic declarations
+//
+// ================================================================
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+typedef signed char i8;
+typedef signed short i16;
+typedef signed i32;
+typedef signed long long i64;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+typedef char c8;
+typedef signed char b8;
+typedef float f32;
+typedef double f64;
+
+// ================================================================
+//
+// PLATFORM API
+//
+// ================================================================
+
+enum {
+ KEY_NONE, BUTTON_LEFT, BUTTON_MIDDLE, BUTTON_RIGHT, BUTTON_X1, BUTTON_X2, KEY_LEFT, KEY_RIGHT, KEY_UP, KEY_DOWN, KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4, KEY_5, KEY_6, KEY_7, KEY_8, KEY_9, KEY_0, KEY_A, KEY_B, KEY_C, KEY_D, KEY_E, KEY_F, KEY_G, KEY_H, KEY_I, KEY_J, KEY_K, KEY_L, KEY_M, KEY_N, KEY_O, KEY_P, KEY_Q, KEY_R, KEY_S, KEY_T, KEY_U, KEY_V, KEY_W, KEY_X, KEY_Y, KEY_Z, KEY_SPACE, KEY_BRACE_LEFT, KEY_BRACE_RIGHT, KEY_SEMICOLON, KEY_APOSTROPHE, KEY_TILDE, KEY_BACKSLASH, KEY_COMMA, KEY_PERIOD, KEY_SLASH, KEY_F1, KEY_F2, KEY_F3, KEY_F4, KEY_F5, KEY_F6, KEY_F7, KEY_F8, KEY_F9, KEY_F10, KEY_F11, KEY_F12, KEY_LCTRL, KEY_RCTRL, KEY_LSHIFT, KEY_RSHIFT, KEY_LALT, KEY_RALT, KEY_ESCAPE, KEY_BACKSPACE, KEY_TAB, KEY_ENTER, KEY_PRINTSCREEN, KEY_DELETE, KEY_PAUSE, KEY_INSERT, KEY_HOME, KEY_END, KEY_PAGEUP, KEY_PAGEDOWN, KEY_KP_0, KEY_KP_1, KEY_KP_2, KEY_KP_3, KEY_KP_4, KEY_KP_5, KEY_KP_6, KEY_KP_7, KEY_KP_8, KEY_KP_9, KEY_KP_ENTER, KEY_KP_DIVIDE, KEY_KP_MULTIPLY, KEY_KP_PLUS, KEY_KP_MINUS, KEY_KP_DECIMAL, KEY_KP_SEPARATOR,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ c8 *title;
+ i32 frame_width;
+ i32 frame_height;
+ u32 *pixels;
+ b8 done;
+ b8 has_focus;
+ b8 has_cursor;
+ i32 cursor_x;
+ i32 cursor_y;
+ b8 key_down[512];
+ b8 key_pressed[512];
+} Platform;
+
+Platform platform = {0};
+
+void p_init(void);
+void p_cleanup(void);
+i32 p_handle_events(void);
+
+// ================================================================
+//
+// GAME
+//
+// ================================================================
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+ f64 x;
+ f64 y;
+ f64 vx;
+ f64 vy;
+} Entity;
+
+typedef struct {
+ i64 time;
+ i64 num_entities;
+ Entity entities[10 * 1024 * 1024];
+} World;
+
+i64 time_milliseconds() {
+ struct timespec t;
+ timespec_get(&t, TIME_UTC);
+
+ return (i64) t.tv_sec * 1000ll + (i64) t.tv_nsec / 1000000ll;
+}
+
+u32 u32_from_rgb(f32 red, f32 green, f32 blue) {
+ i32 r = (i32) floor(red * 255.f);
+ i32 g = (i32) floor(green * 255.f);
+ i32 b = (i32) floor(blue * 255.f);
+
+ if (r < 0) r = 0;
+ if (r > 255) r = 255;
+ if (g < 0) g = 0;
+ if (g > 255) g = 255;
+ if (b < 0) b = 0;
+ if (b > 255) b = 255;
+
+ return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+}
+
+i32 main(i32 argc, c8 **argv) {
+ u32 background = u32_from_rgb(.0f, .0f, .08f);
+
+ platform = (Platform) {
+ .title = "Game",
+ .frame_width = 960,
+ .frame_height = 720,
+ };
+
+ p_init();
+
+ srand(time(0));
+
+ static World world = {0};
+ i64 time_0 = time_milliseconds();
+
+ while (!platform.done) {
+ i32 num_events = p_handle_events();
+
+ i64 time_elapsed = time_milliseconds() - time_0;
+ time_0 += time_elapsed;
+
+ if (platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_LEFT]) {
+ i64 n = world.num_entities++;
+
+ world.entities[n] = (Entity) {
+ .x = (f64) platform.cursor_x - (f64) platform.frame_width / 2,
+ .y = -((f64) platform.cursor_y - (f64) platform.frame_height / 2),
+ };
+ }
+
+ if (time_elapsed > 0) {
+ if (platform.key_down[BUTTON_RIGHT]) {
+ for (i64 n = 0; n < time_elapsed; ++n)
+ world.entities[world.num_entities + n] = (Entity) {
+ .x = (f64) platform.cursor_x - (f64) platform.frame_width / 2,
+ .y = -((f64) platform.cursor_y - (f64) platform.frame_height / 2),
+ };
+
+ world.num_entities += time_elapsed;
+ }
+
+ for (i64 n = 0; n < world.num_entities; ++n) {
+ Entity *e = &world.entities[n];
+
+ for (i64 k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+ Entity *u = &world.entities[k];
+
+ f64 dx = e->x - u->x;
+ f64 dy = e->y - u->y;
+ f64 d = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+ if (d < 1000.) continue;
+
+ f64 r = sqrt(d);
+ dx /= r;
+ dy /= r;
+
+ f64 a = (1. / d) * time_elapsed;
+
+ if (d < 5000.)
+ a = -a;
+
+ e->vx -= dx * a;
+ e->vy -= dy * a;
+ u->vx += dx * a;
+ u->vy += dy * a;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i64 n = 0; n < world.num_entities; ++n) {
+ Entity *e = &world.entities[n];
+
+ e->x += e->vx * time_elapsed;
+ e->y += e->vy * time_elapsed;
+
+ f64 z = (M_PI * 2.0) * (rand() % 10000) * .0001;
+ e->vx += .0001 * cos(z);
+ e->vy += .0001 * sin(z);
+ }
+
+ world.time += time_elapsed;
+ }
+
+ for (i32 j = 0; j < platform.frame_height; ++j)
+ for (i32 i = 0; i < platform.frame_width; ++i)
+ platform.pixels[j * platform.frame_width + i] = background;
+
+ for (i64 n = 0; n < world.num_entities; ++n) {
+ Entity *e = &world.entities[n];
+
+ i32 x = platform.frame_width / 2 + (i32) floor(e->x + .5);
+ i32 y = platform.frame_height / 2 - (i32) floor(e->y + .5);
+
+ for (i32 j = y - 10; j <= y + 10; ++j) {
+ if (j < 0 || j >= platform.frame_height) continue;
+ for (i32 i = x - 10; i <= x + 10; ++i) {
+ if (i < 0 || i >= platform.frame_width) continue;
+ if ((i - x) * (i - x) + (j - y) * (j - y) > 100) continue;
+ f64 v = (e->vx * e->vx + e->vy * e->vy) * 8.;
+ platform.pixels[j * platform.frame_width + i] = u32_from_rgb(-.2 + v * 2., .1 + v * .7, 1. - v);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ p_cleanup();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// ================================================================
+//
+// LINUX X11 PLATFORM IMPLEMENTATION
+//
+// ================================================================
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+
+static i16 key_table[512];
+static u32 buffer[10 * 1024 * 1024];
+
+static XImage image = {
+ .xoffset = 0,
+ .format = ZPixmap,
+ .data = (c8 *) buffer,
+ .byte_order = LSBFirst,
+ .bitmap_unit = 32,
+ .bitmap_bit_order = LSBFirst,
+ .bitmap_pad = 32,
+ .bits_per_pixel = 32,
+ .red_mask = 0xff0000,
+ .green_mask = 0x00ff00,
+ .blue_mask = 0x0000ff,
+};
+
+static Display * display;
+static i32 screen;
+static i32 depth;
+static Visual * visual;
+static GC gc;
+static Window window;
+static Pixmap pixmap;
+static Atom wm_delete_window;
+static XEvent ev;
+static XWindowAttributes attrs;
+
+void p_init(void) {
+ display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+ assert(display != NULL);
+
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Left)] = KEY_LEFT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Right)] = KEY_RIGHT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Up)] = KEY_UP;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Down)] = KEY_DOWN;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_1)] = KEY_1;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_2)] = KEY_2;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_3)] = KEY_3;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_4)] = KEY_4;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_5)] = KEY_5;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_6)] = KEY_6;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_7)] = KEY_7;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_8)] = KEY_8;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_9)] = KEY_9;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_0)] = KEY_0;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_A)] = KEY_A;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_B)] = KEY_B;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_C)] = KEY_C;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_D)] = KEY_D;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_E)] = KEY_E;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F)] = KEY_F;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_G)] = KEY_G;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_H)] = KEY_H;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_I)] = KEY_I;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_J)] = KEY_J;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_K)] = KEY_K;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_L)] = KEY_L;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_M)] = KEY_M;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_N)] = KEY_N;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_O)] = KEY_O;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_P)] = KEY_P;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Q)] = KEY_Q;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_R)] = KEY_R;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_S)] = KEY_S;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_T)] = KEY_T;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_V)] = KEY_V;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_W)] = KEY_W;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_X)] = KEY_X;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Y)] = KEY_Y;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Z)] = KEY_Z;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_space)] = KEY_SPACE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_braceleft)] = KEY_BRACE_LEFT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_braceright)] = KEY_BRACE_RIGHT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_colon)] = KEY_SEMICOLON;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_quotedbl)] = KEY_APOSTROPHE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_asciitilde)] = KEY_TILDE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_backslash)] = KEY_BACKSLASH;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_comma)] = KEY_COMMA;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_greater)] = KEY_PERIOD;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_question)] = KEY_SLASH;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F1)] = KEY_F1;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F2)] = KEY_F2;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F3)] = KEY_F3;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F4)] = KEY_F4;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F5)] = KEY_F5;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F6)] = KEY_F6;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F7)] = KEY_F7;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F8)] = KEY_F8;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F9)] = KEY_F9;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F10)] = KEY_F10;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F11)] = KEY_F11;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_F12)] = KEY_F12;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Control_L)] = KEY_LCTRL;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Control_R)] = KEY_RCTRL;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Shift_L)] = KEY_LSHIFT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Shift_R)] = KEY_RSHIFT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Alt_L)] = KEY_LALT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Alt_R)] = KEY_RALT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Escape)] = KEY_ESCAPE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_BackSpace)] = KEY_BACKSPACE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Tab)] = KEY_TAB;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Return)] = KEY_ENTER;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Print)] = KEY_PRINTSCREEN;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Delete)] = KEY_DELETE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Pause)] = KEY_PAUSE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Insert)] = KEY_INSERT;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Home)] = KEY_HOME;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_End)] = KEY_END;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Page_Up)] = KEY_PAGEUP;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Page_Down)] = KEY_PAGEDOWN;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_0)] = KEY_KP_0;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_1)] = KEY_KP_1;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_2)] = KEY_KP_2;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_3)] = KEY_KP_3;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_4)] = KEY_KP_4;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_5)] = KEY_KP_5;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_6)] = KEY_KP_6;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_7)] = KEY_KP_7;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_8)] = KEY_KP_8;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_9)] = KEY_KP_9;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Enter)] = KEY_KP_ENTER;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Divide)] = KEY_KP_DIVIDE;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Multiply)] = KEY_KP_MULTIPLY;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Add)] = KEY_KP_PLUS;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Subtract)] = KEY_KP_MINUS;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Decimal)] = KEY_KP_DECIMAL;
+ key_table[XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_KP_Separator)] = KEY_KP_SEPARATOR;
+
+ screen = DefaultScreen(display);
+ depth = DefaultDepth (display, screen);
+ visual = DefaultVisual(display, screen);
+ gc = DefaultGC (display, screen);
+
+ XSetGraphicsExposures(display, gc, False);
+
+ i32 display_width = DisplayWidth (display, screen);
+ i32 display_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen);
+
+ i32 x = (display_width - platform.frame_width) / 2;
+ i32 y = (display_height - platform.frame_height) / 2;
+
+ window = XCreateWindow(display, XDefaultRootWindow(display), x, y, platform.frame_width, platform.frame_height, 0, depth, InputOutput, visual, CWEventMask, &(XSetWindowAttributes) { .event_mask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | PointerMotionMask | VisibilityChangeMask | FocusChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, });
+
+ platform.pixels = buffer;
+
+ image.width = platform.frame_width;
+ image.height = platform.frame_height;
+ image.depth = depth;
+ image.bytes_per_line = 4 * platform.frame_width;
+
+ XInitImage(&image);
+
+ pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display, window, platform.frame_width, platform.frame_height, depth);
+ wm_delete_window = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+
+ XSetWMProtocols(display, window, &wm_delete_window, 1);
+
+ XStoreName(display, window, platform.title);
+ XMapWindow(display, window);
+}
+
+void p_cleanup(void) {
+ XFreePixmap (display, pixmap);
+ XDestroyWindow(display, window);
+ XCloseDisplay (display);
+}
+
+i32 p_handle_events(void) {
+ XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &attrs);
+
+ if (attrs.width == platform.frame_width && attrs.height == platform.frame_height) {
+ XPutImage(display, pixmap, gc, &image, 0, 0, 0, 0, attrs.width, attrs.height);
+ XCopyArea(display, pixmap, window, gc, 0, 0, attrs.width, attrs.height, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ XFlush(display);
+
+ i32 num_events = XEventsQueued(display, QueuedAlready);
+
+ memset(platform.key_pressed, 0, sizeof platform.key_pressed);
+
+ for (i32 i = 0; i < num_events; ++i) {
+ XNextEvent(display, &ev);
+
+ switch (ev.type) {
+ case DestroyNotify:
+ platform.done = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case MotionNotify:
+ platform.cursor_x = ev.xmotion.x;
+ platform.cursor_y = ev.xmotion.y;
+ break;
+
+ case ButtonPress:
+ platform.cursor_x = ev.xbutton.x;
+ platform.cursor_y = ev.xbutton.y;
+ switch (ev.xbutton.button) {
+ case Button1:
+ platform.key_down[BUTTON_LEFT] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_LEFT]++;
+ break;
+ case Button2:
+ platform.key_down[BUTTON_MIDDLE] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_MIDDLE]++;
+ break;
+ case Button3:
+ platform.key_down[BUTTON_RIGHT] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_RIGHT]++;
+ break;
+ case Button4:
+ platform.key_down[BUTTON_X1] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_X1]++;
+ break;
+ case Button5:
+ platform.key_down[BUTTON_X2] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[BUTTON_X2]++;
+ break;
+ default:;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ButtonRelease:
+ platform.cursor_x = ev.xbutton.x;
+ platform.cursor_y = ev.xbutton.y;
+ switch (ev.xbutton.button) {
+ case Button1: platform.key_down[BUTTON_LEFT] = 0; break;
+ case Button2: platform.key_down[BUTTON_MIDDLE] = 0; break;
+ case Button3: platform.key_down[BUTTON_RIGHT] = 0; break;
+ case Button4: platform.key_down[BUTTON_X1] = 0; break;
+ case Button5: platform.key_down[BUTTON_X2] = 0; break;
+ default:;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case KeyPress:
+ platform.cursor_x = ev.xkey.x;
+ platform.cursor_y = ev.xkey.y;
+ platform.key_down [key_table[ev.xkey.keycode]] = 1;
+ platform.key_pressed[key_table[ev.xkey.keycode]]++;
+ break;
+
+ case KeyRelease:
+ platform.cursor_x = ev.xkey.x;
+ platform.cursor_y = ev.xkey.y;
+ platform.key_down [key_table[ev.xkey.keycode]] = 0;
+ platform.key_pressed[key_table[ev.xkey.keycode]]--;
+ break;
+
+ case EnterNotify: platform.has_cursor = 1; break;
+ case LeaveNotify: platform.has_cursor = 0; break;
+ case FocusIn: platform.has_focus = 1; break;
+ case FocusOut: platform.has_focus = 0; break;
+
+ case ClientMessage:
+ if ((Atom) ev.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_window)
+ platform.done = 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((platform.frame_width != attrs.width || platform.frame_height != attrs.height) && attrs.width * attrs.height * 4 <= (i32) sizeof buffer) {
+ if (attrs.width > 0 && attrs.height > 0) {
+ image.width = attrs.width;
+ image.height = attrs.height;
+ image.bytes_per_line = 4 * attrs.width;
+
+ XFreePixmap(display, pixmap);
+ pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display, window, attrs.width, attrs.height, depth);
+ }
+
+ platform.frame_width = attrs.width;
+ platform.frame_height = attrs.height;
+ }
+
+ return num_events;
+}